Exercise 1: Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

Protect Our Planet - Your Eco-Friendly Companion for Every Adventure


Are you (1) ________ of not knowing how to reduce your carbon footprint on your next trip? Or struggling to plan the (2) ________ travel experience that's eco-conscious? Our new app, "EcoMate," is designed to help you discover the best sustainable destinations, hotels, and activities. Whether you love nature hikes, eco-lodges, or green cities, "EcoMate" offers personalized suggestions (3) _______ to you. You can browse other travelers' reviews, get tips (4) ________ reducing waste, and (5) ________ eco-friendly reservations for flights, accommodations, and local experiences - all in one place! Want to (6) ________  hidden gem nature preserves or organic farms? Our app has you covered! With just a few taps, you can plan your perfect getaway while making a positive impact.
Download "EcoMate" now and make your next vacation a sustainable adventure!

Câu 1 [687403]:
A, tired
B, excited
C, hilarious
D, permanent
Đáp án: A
Câu 2 [687404]:
A, eco-friendly
B, sustainable
C, green
D, carbon-neutral
Đáp án: A
Câu 3 [687405]:
A, tailors
B, tailoring
C, tailor
D, tailored
Đáp án: D
Câu 4 [687406]:
A, to
B, by
C, with
D, on
Đáp án: D
Câu 5 [687407]:
A, do
B, make
C, put
D, take
Đáp án: B
Câu 6 [687408]:
A, exploring
B, explore
C, to explore
D, exploration
Đáp án: B
Exercise 2: Read the following instructions to study effectively and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.

Here are some of Holler’s best study strategies (7) ________ research, learning theory and years of meeting with students at the Counseling and Testing Center on the UWL campus.


1. Use daytime hours to study

Prioritize academics when you are more alert and have access to resources. In college, this might include tutors, professor office hours and labs. In high school, it might be teachers, parents, friends and (8)_________. Reward yourself during the evenings with social and personal time. With less on your "to do" list, you can also maintain a (9) ________ sleep routine, which is crucial to effective brain health.

2. Establish specific study times each day

Those study times also need purpose, which means "to do” lists. Create both a “must get done” and a “should work on” list each day. Make these academic tasks specific and attainable; so you will be less likely to (10)_________.

3. Review material close to when it was first presented.

Don’t wait until the midterm or final exam to study. Revisiting your notes with the lecture still fresh in your mind helps you both reinforce and clarify the information. Confidence in your notes during follow-up reviews is essential. The longer you wait before reinforcing the material, the more difficult it will be to connect to upcoming concepts.

4. Review in an active way.

“(11) ________” notes is the most common way students explain studying. Students are confident they “know their notes,” but become frustrated when “the test didn’t look like my notes!” Silently reading over notes, which are always in the same order and the same wording, often leads to an illusion of competence. You think you know the material, but have only memorized bits and pieces. Your instructor will be assessing how you can connect and apply multiple concepts.
Active study involves reading out loud, drawing diagrams, listing steps, working problems, etc. Explaining information in your own words is a higher-level thinking skill than silently re-reading. Students should write down key points after every lecture. Better still is to get in the habit of writing a three to four sentence summary. These lecture-by-lecture takeaways can serve as a study guide for an upcoming exam.

5. Set specific goals for study segments.

(12) ________ setting a vague goal like "look over my biology notes from yesterday," figure out exactly what you want to accomplish. For instance, maybe you want to "learn the seven steps of digestion." Just like going to the grocery store with a list helps you spend less time, less money, and get exactly what you need, starting a study session with specific tasks is an efficient use of your time and can lead to effective learning outcomes.

(Source: www.uwlax.edu/college-tips)


Câu 7 [687409]:
A, based on
B, to base on
C, basing on
D, to basing on
Đáp án: A
Câu 8 [687410]:
A, another
B, the other
C, others
D, the another
Đáp án: C
Câu 9 [687411]:
A, consistent
B, impatient
C, patient
D, temporary
Đáp án: A
Câu 10 [687412]:
A, procrastinate
B, accomplish
C, concentrate
D, prioritize
Đáp án: A
Câu 11 [687413]:
A, Taking up
B, Taking off
C, Looking over
D, Looking after
Đáp án: C
Câu 12 [687414]:
A, Instead of
B, Irrespective of
C, On behalf of
D, In view of
Đáp án: A
Exercise 3: Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.
Câu 13 [687415]:

a. Lily: That’s great! Now you can relax for the evening.

b. Peter: Pretty busy, but I managed to get everything done.

c. Lily : How was your day at work?

A, a - b - c
B, c - b - a
C, a - c - b
D, b - a - c
Đáp án: B
Câu 14 [687416]:

a. True, I’ll try it on one more time to be sure.

b. What do you think of this jacket? Does it suit me?

c. I’m just not sure if it’s worth the price.

d. Well, if you love it and think you'll wear it often, maybe it’s worth the investment.e. It looks great! The color really works for you.

e. It looks great! The color really works for you.
A, b - e - c - d - a
B, a - b - c - d - e
C, e - b - d - c - a
D, e - b - d - a - c
Đáp án: A
Câu 15 [687417]:

a. Wishing you all the success and happiness in your new position!

b. Let me know when you’re free for a coffee or a meal together.

c. Starting a new chapter is always exciting, and I’m confident you’ll do amazing things in this role.

d. I’d love to hear more about it and celebrate with you soon.

e. I was thrilled to hear the news, and I’m so proud of you for all the hard work you put in to make this happen.

f. Congratulations on landing your new job!

A, a - d - e - f - b- c
B, a - b - c - d - e - f
C, f - e - c - d - b - a
D, b - a - d - c - f - e
Đáp án: C
Câu 16 [687418]:

a. In addition, the pandemic has shown that years of underinvestment in public services (such as healthcare) have severe consequences.

b. Once the pandemic is over, austerity will not be a credible option.

c. Cutting expenses takes up a huge amount of political capital, which will be in short supply once citizens start to scrutinize their governments’ response to the outbreak.

d. Governments are too busy dealing with the pandemic to worry about fiscal deficits, but the debt pile-up will have to be tackled eventually.

A, d - c - b - a
B, a - b - c - d
C, a - d - c - b
D, d - b - c - a
Đáp án: D
Câu 17 [687419]:

a. You could have high blood pressure for years and not know it.

b. That’s why healthcare providers call it a “silent killer.”

c. Usually, high blood pressure causes no signs or symptoms.

d. Therefore, regular check-ups are essential to detect high blood pressure early and manage it effectively.

e. This lack of awareness can lead to serious health problems, such as heart disease or stroke, if left untreated.

f. In fact, the World Health Organization estimates that 46% of adults with hypertension don’t know they have it.

A, c - b - a - f - e - d
B, a - b - c - d - e - f
C, a - c - d - f - d - e
D, a - d - b - c - f - e

Kiến thức về sắp xếp câu tạo thành đoạn văn hoàn chỉnh

*Một số từ vựng/cụm từ cần lưu ý:

- blood pressure (n): huyết áp

- estimate (v): ước tính

- hypertension (n): tình trạng bị tăng huyết áp

- lack of awareness (np): thiếu nhận thức

- heart disease (n): bệnh tim

- stroke (n): đột quỵ

- health problems (n): những vấn đề về sức khỏe

- check-ups (n): kiểm tra sức khỏe

Căn cứ vào nghĩa của các từ khóa trên, ta dịch nghĩa câu và thứ tự các câu lần lượt như sau:

1c. Usually, high blood pressure causes no signs or symptoms.
(
Thông thường, huyết áp cao không gây ra dấu hiệu hoặc triệu chứng nào)

2b. That’s why health care providers call it a “silent killer.”
(
Đó là lý do tại sao các nhà cung cấp dịch vụ chăm sóc sức khỏe gọi nó là "kẻ giết người thầm lặng".)

3a. You could have high blood pressure for years and not know it.
(
Bạn có thể bị huyết áp cao trong nhiều năm mà không biết.)

4f. In fact,the World Health Organization estimates that 46% of adults with hypertension don’t know they have it.
(
Trên thực tế, Tổ chức Y tế Thế giới ước tính rằng 46% người lớn bị tăng huyết áp không biết mình bị huyết áp cao.)

5e. This lack of awareness can lead to serious health problems, such as heart disease orstroke, if left untreated.
(
Việc thiếu nhận thức này có thể dẫn đến các vấn đề sức khỏe nghiêm trọng, chẳng hạn như bệnh tim hoặc đột quỵ, nếu không được điều trị.)

6d. Therefore,regular check-ups are essential to detect high blood pressure early and manageit effectively.
(
Do đó, việc kiểm tra sức khỏe thường xuyên là điều cần thiết để phát hiện sớm huyết áp cao và kiểm soát hiệu quả.)

=> Ta có đoạn văn hoàn chỉnh như sau:
Usually, high blood pressure causes no signs or symptoms. That’s why healthcare providers call it a “silent killer.” You could have high blood pressure for years and not know it. In fact, the World Health Organization estimates that 46% of adults with hypertension don’t know they have it. This lack of awareness can lead to serious health problems, such as heart disease or stroke, if left untreated. Therefore, regular check-ups are essential to detect high blood pressure early and manage it effectively.

(Tạm dịch: Thông thường, huyết áp cao không gây ra dấu hiệu hoặc triệu chứng nào. Đó là lý do tại sao các nhà cung cấp dịch vụ chăm sóc sức khỏe gọi nó là "kẻ giết người thầm lặng". Bạn có thể bị huyết áp cao trong nhiều năm mà không biết. Trên thực tế, Tổ chức Y tế Thế giới ước tính rằng 46% người lớn bị tăng huyết áp không biết mình bị huyết áp cao. Việc thiếu nhận thức này có thể dẫn đến các vấn đề sức khỏe nghiêm trọng, chẳng hạn như bệnh tim hoặc đột quỵ, nếu không được điều trị. Do đó, việc kiểm tra sức khỏe thường xuyên là điều cần thiết để phát hiện sớm huyết áp cao và kiểm soát hiệu quả.)

Đáp án: A
Exercise 4: Read the following passage about mental health determinants and choose A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.

Adolescence is a crucial period for (18)________. These include adopting healthy sleep patterns; exercising regularly; developing coping, problem-solving, and interpersonal skills; and learning to manage emotions. Protective and supportive environments in the family, at school and in the wider community are important.

Multiple factors affect mental health. The more risk factors adolescents are exposed to, (19) ________. Factors that can contribute to stress during adolescence include exposure to adversity, pressure to conform with peers and exploration of identity. Media influence and gender norms can exacerbate the disparity between an adolescent’s lived reality and their perceptions or aspirations for the future.(20)________. Violence, harsh parenting and severe and socioeconomic problems are recognized risks to mental health.

(21) ________due to their living conditions, stigma, discrimination or exclusion, or lack of access to quality support and services. (22) _______; adolescents with chronic illness, autism spectrum disorder, an intellectual disability or other neurological condition; pregnant adolescents, adolescent parents, or those in early or forced marriages; orphans; and adolescents from minority ethnic or sexual backgrounds or other discriminated groups.

(Adapted from World Health Organization)

Câu 18 [687420]:
A, that helps increase the risk of obesity among teenagers
B, developing social and emotional habits important for mental well-being
C, that limits opportunities for physical and mental development
D, to learn coping mechanisms to deal with academic challenges
Đáp án: B
Câu 19 [687421]:
A, the easier it becomes to establish healthy lifestyle habits
B, the more likely they are to excel in academic settings
C, the less important social support from family becomes
D, the greater the potential impact on their mental health
Đáp án: D
Câu 20 [687422]:
A, Other important determinants include the quality of their home life and relationships with peers.
B, Positive role models can inspire adolescents to adopt healthier behaviors.
C, Developing resilience is also essential to manage the challenges of adolescence.
D, Access to community resources helps mitigate these stress factors.
Đáp án: A
Câu 21 [687423]:
A, Many adolescents thrive despite challenging circumstances
B, Factors like academic success and supportive friendships reduce risk
C, Adolescents' mental health is solely determined by their family environment
D, Some adolescents are at greater risk of mental health conditions
Đáp án: D
Câu 22 [687424]:
A, Adolescents with strong peer networks are at reduced risk
B, Those who have access to quality education often experience fewer mental health issues
C, These include adolescents living in humanitarian and fragile settings
D, Adolescents who excel in academics rarely face mental health challenges
Đáp án: C
Exercise 5: Read the following passage about e - training and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

E-training

E-learning is the unifying term to describe the fields of online learning, web-based training, and technology-delivered instruction, which can be a great benefit to corporate e-learning. IBM, for instance, claims that the institution of its e-training program, Basic Blue, whose purpose is to train new managers, saved the company in the range of $200 million in 1999. Cutting the travel expenses required to bring employees and instructors to a central classroom account for the lion’s share of the savings. With an online course, employees can learn from any Internet-connected PC, anywhere in the world. Ernst and Young reduced training costs by 35 percent while improving consistency and scalability.

In addition to generally positive economic benefits, other advantages such as convenience, standardized delivery, self-paced learning, and a variety of available content, have made e-learning a high priority for many corporations. E-learning is widely believed to offer flexible “any time, any place” learning. The claim for “any place” is valid in principle and is a great development. Many people can engage with rich learning materials that simply were not possible in a paper of broadcast distance learning era. For teaching specific information and skills, e-training holds great promise. It can be especially effective at helping employees prepare for IT certification programs. E-learning also seems to effectively address topics such as sexual harassment education’, safety training and management training – all areas where a clear set of objectives can be identified. Ultimately, training experts recommend a “blended” approach that combines both online and in-person training as the instruction requires. E-learning is not an end-all solution. But if it helps decrease costs and windowless classrooms filled with snoring students, it definitely has its advantages.

Much of the discussion about implementing e-learning has focused on the technology, but as Driscoll and others have reminded us, e-learning is not just about the technology, but also many human factors. As any capable manager knows, teaching employees new skills is critical to a smoothly run business. Having said that, however, the traditional route of classroom instruction runs the risk of being expensive, slow and, oftentimes, ineffective. Perhaps the classroom’s greatest disadvantage is the fact that it takes employees out of their jobs. Every minute an employee is sitting in a classroom training session is a minute they’re not out on the floor working. It now looks as if there is a way to circumvent these traditional training drawbacks. E-training promises more effective teaching techniques by integrating audio, video, animation, text and interactive materials with the intent of teaching each student at his or her own pace. In addition to higher performance results, there are other immediate benefits to students such as increased time on task, higher levels of motivation, and reduced test anxiety for many learners.

(Adapted from Mini - Ielts. com)

Câu 23 [687425]: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an advantage of e-learning?
A, Cost savings
B, Self-paced learning
C, Decreased student motivation
D, Flexibility
Đáp án: C
Câu 24 [687426]: The word “scalability” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to:
A, adaptability
B, affordability
C, variability
D, accountability
Đáp án: A
Câu 25 [687427]: What does the word “their” in paragraph 3 refer to?
A, students
B, managers
C, employees
D, classrooms
Đáp án: C
Câu 26 [687428]: The phrase “windowless classrooms filled with snoring students” in paragraph 2 suggests that:
A, traditional classroom settings can be dull
B, classrooms are often located in basements
C, online courses prevent students from falling asleep
D, students prefer windowless classrooms
Đáp án: A
Câu 27 [687429]: According to the passage, a “blended” approach to e-learning:
A, combines traditional methods and e-learning
B, eliminates the need for classroom learning
C, is mostly used in certification programs
D, requires higher technology investment
Đáp án: A
Câu 28 [687430]: Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A, IBM saved more than $200 million in 1999 due to online courses.
B, Ernst and Young improved course consistency without lowering costs.
C, E-learning has become the primary method of instruction worldwide.
D, E-learning alone is enough to replace all classroom training.
Đáp án: A
Câu 29 [687431]: According to the passage, one challenge of classroom training is that:
A, it requires employees to leave their workstations
B, employees cannot interact with multimedia materials
C, it only benefits learners who prefer visual aids
D, instructors have fewer opportunities to monitor students
Đáp án: A
Câu 30 [687432]: In which paragraph does the writer explore the need for a blended approach to training?
A, Paragraph 1
B, Paragraph 2
C, Paragraph 3
D, Paragraph 4
Đáp án: B
Exercise 6: Read the following passage and choose the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

Ensuring our future food supply

Climate change and new diseases threaten the limited varieties of seeds we depend on for food. Luckily, we still have many of the seeds used in the past-but we must take steps to save them.

Six miles outside the town of Decorah, Iowa in the USA, an 890-acre stretch of rolling fields and woods called Heritage Farm is letting its crops go to seed. Everything about Heritage Farm is in stark contrast to the surrounding acres of intensively farmed fields of corn and soybean that are typical of modern agriculture. Heritage Farm is devoted to collecting rather than growing seeds. It is home to the Seed Savers Exchange, one of the largest non government-owned seed banks in the United States.

[I] In 1975 Diane Ott Whealy was given the seedlings of two plant varieties that her great grandfather had brought to America from Bavaria in 1870: [II] Wanting to preserve similar traditional varieties, known as heirloom plants, Diane and her husband, Kent, decided to establish a place where the seeds of the past could be kept and traded. [III] The exchange now has more than 13,000 members, and the many thousands of heirloom varieties they have donated are kept in its walk-in coolers, freezers, and root cellars the seeds of many thousands of heirloom varieties and, as you walk around an old red barn that is covered in Grandpa Ott’s beautiful morning glory blossoms, you come across the different vegetables, herbs, and flowers they have planted there. [IV]

"Each year our members list their seeds in this,"Diane Ott Whealy says, handing over a copy of the Seed Savers Exchange 2010 Yearbook. It is as thick as a big-city telephone directory, with page after page of exotic beans, garlic, potatoes, peppers, apples, pears, and plums-each with its own name and personal history .For example, there’s an Estonian Yellow Cherry tomato, which was brought to the seed bank by “an elderly Russian lady” who lived in Tallinn, and a Persian Star garlic from “a bazaar in Samarkand.”There’s also a bean donated by archaeologists searching for pygmy elephant fossils in New Mexico.

Heirloom vegetables have become fashionable in the United States and Europe over the past decade, prized by a food movement that emphasizes eating locally and preserving the flavor and uniqueness of heirloom varieties. Found mostly in farmers' markets and boutique groceries, heirloom varieties have been squeezed out of supermarkets in favor of modern single-variety fruits and vegetables bred to ship well and have a uniform appearance, not to enhance flavor. But the movement to preserve heirloom varieties goes way beyond the current interest in North America and Europe in tasty, locally grown food. It’s also a campaign to protect the world’s future food supply. Most people in the well-fed world give little thought to where their food comes from or how it’s grown. They wander through well-stocked supermarkets without realizing that there may be problem ahead.We’ve been hearing for some time about the loss of flora and fauna in our rainforests.Very little,by contrast,is being said or done about the parallel decline in the diversity of the foods we eat.

Câu 31 [687433]: Where in paragraph 3 does the following sentence best fit? " Grandpa Ott’s morning glory and his German Pink tomato."
A, [I]
B, [II]
C, [III]
D, [IV]
Đáp án: B
Câu 32 [687434]: The phrase "in stark contrast to" in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by:
A, in a significant difference with
B, similar to
C, in agreement with
D, in opposition to
Đáp án: A
Câu 33 [687435]: The word "they" in paragraph 3 refers to:
A, the vegetables
B, heirloom varieties
C, the members
D, the coolers
Đáp án: C
Câu 34 [687436]: According to paragraph 3, which of the following is NOT mentioned as part of the Seed Savers Exchange?
A, walk-in coolers
B, root cellars
C, large-scale farms
D, freezers
Đáp án: C
Câu 35 [687437]: Which of the following best summarizes paragraph 5?
A, Heirloom vegetables are becoming more popular due to their taste and unique qualities.
B, The Seed Savers Exchange collects seeds from all over the world.
C, Heirloom vegetables are now found only in supermarkets.
D, The preservation of heirloom vegetables is primarily a North American concern.
Đáp án: A
Câu 36 [687438]: The word "prized" in paragraph 4 is OPPOSITE in meaning to:
A, undervalued
B, celebrated
C, appreciated
D, cherished
Đáp án: A
Câu 37 [687439]: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A, The Seed Savers Exchange was established in 1975.
B, Heirloom varieties are available in supermarkets.
C, Climate change does not affect seed diversity.
D, The Seed Savers Exchange has fewer than 10,000 members.
Đáp án: A
Câu 38 [687440]: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 5?
A, Most people are aware of the potential food supply crisis ahead.
B, Most people in prosperous parts of the world rarely consider the origins or cultivation of their food.
C, Supermarket shoppers often ignore the food supply problems.
D, There are many problems regarding food supply in supermarkets.
Đáp án: B
Câu 39 [687441]: Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A, Traditional farming methods are no longer practiced.
B, The trend of heirloom varieties is likely to decline in the future.
C, Lack of seed diversity may threaten future food production.
D, All heirloom varieties are now kept in supermarkets.
Đáp án: C
Câu 40 [687442]: Which of the following best summarizes the passage?
A, The Seed Savers Exchange is a global initiative that promotes the genetic modification of crops to enhance food diversity.
B, Efforts at Heritage Farm focus on preserving heirloom seeds to counteract threats like climate change and disease, aiming to protect future food security.
C, Heritage Farm grows unique heirloom vegetables for exclusive farmers' markets in North America and Europe.
D, Supermarkets worldwide are gradually replacing heirloom varieties with genetically modified crops to increase uniformity and shelf life.
Đáp án: B