Exercise 1: Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

DISCOVER YOUR DREAM VACATION!

Are you looking (1) _______ a holiday experience that goes beyond the ordinary? At Global Adventures, we offer personalized travel packages that (2)________ your demand. Whether you dream of (3) _______hidden beaches, climbing mountain trails, or discovering ancient cities, we have something special just for you!

Our expert travel planners will help you create the perfect itinerary. Choose from (4) ______ of activities that (5)________ local culture, breathtaking views, and unforgettable experiences. We pride ourselves in our outstanding service and dedication to make your trip (6)________.

Booking with Global Adventures means you’ll receive not only great prices but also exclusive access to limited-time deals. Don't wait—your next adventure is only a few clicks away. Visit our website today and start planning a journey that will create memories to last a lifetime.

Câu 1 [693217]:
A, to
B, at
C, in
D, for
Đáp án: D
Câu 2 [693218]:
A, meets
B, keeps
C, takes
D, pays
Đáp án: A
Câu 3 [693219]:
A, to explore
B, explore
C, exploring
D, to exploring
Đáp án: C
Câu 4 [693220]:
A, a wide range of
B, a little
C, a great deal of
D, a large amount of
Đáp án: A
Câu 5 [693221]:
A, showcase
B, conceal
C, reveal
D, suppress
Đáp án: A
Câu 6 [693222]:
A, enjoyable
B, enjoyably
C, terrible
D, terribly
Đáp án: A
Exercise 2: Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.

Discover the New, Delicious Yogurt – Purely Natural, Purely Good!
Are you looking for a healthy, delicious snack that not only tastes great but also benefits your body and the planet? Look no further! Our all-natural yogurt (7) _______ with love and care, offering you a wholesome treat that’s perfect for any time of the day.
Why Choose Our Yogurt?
Our yogurt is made from the finest locally sourced milk, without any artificial flavors, preservatives, or additives. It's rich in probiotics, (8)_______help improve digestion and boost your immune system. Each serving is packed with essential nutrients and vitamins, giving you a natural, healthy energy boost!
(9)________being healthy, our yogurt supports organic farming practices. By sourcing our ingredients from local farms that focus on sustainability, we're helping protect the environment while supporting farmers in your community.
We take our environmental responsibility seriously. That’s why we use (10) ________ containers that are fully recyclable, (11)________that you can enjoy our product without contributing to plastic waste. When you choose our yogurt, you're helping to reduce the (12) ________ of harmful materials that pollute our planet.

Make the change today—choose our yogurt for a delicious and nutritious treat that’s good for you!

Câu 7 [693223]:
A, is made
B, is make
C, make
D, making
Đáp án: A
Câu 8 [693224]:
A, that
B, why
C, when
D, which
Đáp án: D
Câu 9 [693225]:
A, In addition to
B, In lieu of
C, In contrast
D, On account of
Đáp án: A
Câu 10 [693226]:
A, plastic
B, glass
C, biodegradable
D, non - renewable
Đáp án: C
Câu 11 [693227]:
A, ensure
B, to ensure
C, ensuring
D, to ensuring
Đáp án: C
Câu 12 [693228]:
A, reuse
B, disposal
C, generation
D, reduction
Đáp án: B
Exercise 3: Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.
Câu 13 [693229]:

a. Mai: Sounds perfect! Let’s plan for Saturday morning.

b. Lan: How about going for a hike? The weather is supposed to be great.

c. Mai: What do you want to do this weekend?

A, a - b - c
B, a - c- b
C, c - b - a
D, b - a - c
Đáp án: C
Câu 14 [693230]:

a. Anna: Of course, I’ll get that for you right away.

b. John: Thanks, Anna, I really appreciate it. Can you also ask the nurse for some water?

c. Anna: The doctor will come by shortly to check on you. In the meantime, let me know if you need anything.

d.John: I’m feeling a bit better, but still some pain in my leg.

e. Anna: Hi, John, how are you feeling today?

A, e - b - c - d - a
B, e - d - c - b - a
C, a - d - c - e - b
D, e - d - b - c - a
Đáp án: B
Câu 15 [693231]:

a. I'm here for you no matter what.

b. You're such a strong person, and I truly believe you will get through this.

c.Please take things one step at a time and don't hesitate to reach out if you need anything.

d. Looking forward to hearing from you soon!

e. I know you're going through a tough time right now, but I want you to remember that you're not alone.

A, e - b - c - d - a
B, e - b - c - a - d
C, e - c - b - a - d
D, e - a - b - c - d
Đáp án: B
Câu 16 [693232]:

a. Learning a foreign language offers many benefits for elementary school students, particularly in enhancing communication skills and expanding learning opportunities.

b. It plays a crucial role in helping students grow and thrive in a globalized world.

c. Second, it also boosts their logical thinking and creativity, as learning a language requires understanding its structure and using vocabulary correctly.

d. First, learning a foreign language helps students improve their communication skills, allowing them to connect with international peers and understand different cultures.

e. Additionally, foreign language learning builds students' confidence, especially when they participate in community activities and international competitions.

f. Therefore, learning a foreign language is not only a valuable skill but also an essential part of a child's education.

g. These benefits will support students throughout their educational journey and personal development.

A, a - g- c - d - e - f - b
B, a - c - d - e - f - g - b
C, a - d - c - e - g - f- b
D, a- g - e - f - d - c - b
Đáp án: C
Câu 17 [693233]:

a. Water pollution has serious consequences for human health.

b. As a result, people living near polluted water sources are especially at risk, as they may rely on these water supplies for drinking, cooking, and sanitation.

c. Therefore, addressing water pollution is crucial to ensuring the health and well-being of communities around the world.

d. Drinking polluted water can also cause long-term health issues such as kidney damage, cancer, and neurological disorders.

e. Additionally, chemicals like heavy metals and pesticides in polluted water can accumulate in the body over time, affecting the immune system and causing birth defects.

f. Contaminated water can carry harmful bacteria, viruses, and parasites, leading to diseases like cholera, dysentery, and typhoid.

A, a - e - d - c - b - f
B, a - b - c - d - e - f
C, a - e - f - c - d - b
D, a - f - d - e - b - c
Đáp án: D
Exercise 4: Read the following passage about humanoid robots and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.
Urbanization, which can refer to either the process by which rural communities grow into cities or (18)________, has its roots in ancient human history. Historians widely agree that urbanization first occurred in ancient Mesopotamia, beginning with the first true city of Uruk around 4500 B.C., and then continuing with the establishment of Ur around 3800 B.C.

But this phenomenon is usually associated more with modern times. In Europe, a much broader and more extensive urbanization occurred in the 19th century as a result of the Industrial Revolution. In England, the urban population increased from 17 per cent in 1801 to an astonishing 72 per cent in 1891, primarily congregating in the cities of London, Manchester, Newcastle, and Birmingham, where factories offered promising jobs to impoverished peasants traditionally dependent on subsistence agriculture. Life in the cities, with its abundant work, entertainment, and social services, (19)_______.

And that lure has continued. In 2008, the world’s urban population exceeded its rural population for the first time. But contemporary instances of urbanization are not relegated to industrialized countries, as was the case prior to the 1950s. Since then, (20)_________, and it is estimated that by 2030 virtually all developing regions will have more people living in urban environments than in rural areas. (21)_______. One is the lack of resources in rural areas to accommodate an ever-expanding global population. The second is the lure of employment opportunities that people associate with cities. The third is the desire for higher quality health care and education than what most rural communities are able to provide.

However, it’s important to keep in mind that while this shift in demographics promises many opportunities, it’s not without its challenges. (22) ________. This means that many of the poor who migrate to cities will find themselves relocated without improving their economic situations. And without the family and community support that is often present in people’s hometowns, urban migrants can find themselves even worse off than they were back home. This in part explains the prevalence of urban slums in our cities today.
Câu 18 [693234]:
A, the trend of city expansion and development
B, the construction of urban infrastructure
C, the creation of new metropolitan areas
D, the migration of people from rural to urban areas
Đáp án: D
Câu 19 [693235]:
A, became a symbol of hope for those escaping poverty
B, represented a drastic shift from traditional farming practices
C, seemed like a far more promising alternative to the toil of farm life
D, provided a beacon for those seeking stability and growth
Đáp án: C
Câu 20 [693236]:
A, the expansion of megacities has been observed
B, most industrial nations have shifted their demographics
C, urbanization has primarily occurred in less developed regions
D, cities have grown due to technological advancements
Đáp án: C
Câu 21 [693237]:
A, This has led to new urban planning initiatives
B, There are several reasons for this
C, Cities have become central to economic development
D, The phenomenon is widely studied across the globe
Đáp án: B
Câu 22 [693238]:
A, The strain on housing is significant.
B, The demand for basic services often outpaces supply.
C, This puts a burden on urban infrastructure
D, Often, the job market cannot keep up with the pace of urban growth
Đáp án: D
Exercise 5: Read the following passage about endangered languages and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

For the first century or so of the industrial revolution, increased productivity led to decreases in working hours. Employees who had been putting in 12-hour days, six days a week, found their time on the job shrinking to 10 hours daily, then finally to eight hours, five days a week. Only a generation ago social planners worried about what people would do with all this new-found free time. In the US, at least it seems they need not have bothered.

Although the output per hour of work has more than doubled since 1945, leisure seems reserved largely for the unemployed and underemployed. Those who work full-time spend as much time on the job as they did at the end of World War II. In fact, working hours have increased noticeably since 1970 — perhaps because real wages have stagnated since that year. Bookstores now abound with manuals describing how to manage time and cope with stress.

There are several reasons for lost leisure. Since 1979, companies have responded to improvements in the business climate by having employees work overtime rather than by hiring extra personnel, says economist Juliet B. Schor of Harvard University. Indeed, the current economic recovery has gained a certain amount of notoriety for its “jobless” nature: increased production has been almost entirely decoupled from employment. Some firms are even downsizing as their profits climb. “All things being equal, we’d be better off spreading around the work,” observes labor economist Ronald G. Ehrenberg of Cornell University.

Yet a host of factors pushes employers to hire fewer workers for more hours and at the same time compels workers to spend more time on the job. Most of those incentives involve what Ehrenberg calls the structure of compensation: quirks in the way salaries and benefits are organized that make it more profitable to ask 40 employees to labor an extra hour each than to hire one more worker to do the same 40-hour job.

Professional and managerial employees supply the most obvious lesson along these lines. Once people are on salary, their cost to a firm is the same whether they spend 35 hours a week in the office or 70. Diminishing returns may eventually set in as overworked employees lose efficiency or leave for more arable pastures. But in the short run, the employer’s incentive is clear. Even hourly employees receive benefits – such as pension contributions and medical insurance – that are not tied to the number of hours they work. Therefore, it is more profitable for employers to work their existing employees harder.

Câu 23 [693239]: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a reason for increased working hours?
A, Employers’ preference for overtime
B, Stagnant real wages
C, Jobless economic recovery
D, Shorter working days
Đáp án: D
Câu 24 [693240]: The word stagnate in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to:
A, fluctuate
B, increase
C, maintain
D, decrease
Đáp án: B
Câu 25 [693241]: The word their in paragraph 4 refers to
A, benefits
B, employers
C, employees
D, hours
Đáp án: C
Câu 26 [693242]: The word notoriety in paragraph 4 could best be replaced by
A, scandal
B, oddity
C, advantage
D, feature
Đáp án: A
Câu 27 [693243]: Which of the following best paraphrases the sentence, “All things being equal, we’d be better off spreading around the work,” in paragraph 3?
A, Sharing work among more employees would be beneficial.
B, It’s ideal to keep existing work distribution unchanged.
C, Reducing hours for employees is unnecessary.
D, Working overtime is better for productivity.
Đáp án: A
Câu 28 [693244]: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A, Productivity and employment have been closely linked in recent recoveries.
B, Real wages have continuously increased since 1970.
C, Companies prefer hiring additional workers over overtime.
D, Working hours have increased despite productivity gains.
Đáp án: D
Câu 29 [693245]: In which paragraph does the writer mention a causal relationship related to work compensation?
A, Paragraph 1
B, Paragraph 2
C, Paragraph 3
D, Paragraph 4
Đáp án: D
Câu 30 [693246]: In which paragraph does the writer explore how employers manage working hours for financial efficiency?
A, Paragraph 1
B, Paragraph 2
C, Paragraph 3
D, Paragraph 4
Đáp án: D
Exercise 6: Read the following passage about the urban shift and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.
AI’s Impact on Increasing Workplace Productivity
The integration of artificial intelligence in the workplace has significantly improved productivity, especially for skilled workers. A study conducted by a multidisciplinary team of researchers, involving more than 700 consultants, demonstrates the substantial impact of generative AI on productivity. It found that when AI is used within its capabilities, it can improve a worker’s performance by as much as 40% compared to those who do not use it​​. This improvement in productivity stems from AI’s ability to efficiently manage routine tasks, allowing skilled workers to focus on more complex and significant issues.

However, it’s important to note that the effective use of artificial intelligence depends on its application within the appropriate scope of specific tasks. The same study observed that when AI is used outside its optimal scope to complete tasks, worker performance drops by an average of 19 percentage points​​. This highlights the need for careful consideration of AI’s capabilities and limitations in various tasks.

Moreover, the study revealed interesting dynamics in performance enhancement among workers with different skill levels. Workers in the lower half of assessed skills who used artificial intelligence tools like GPT-4 experienced a performance boost of 43%, while those in the top half saw a 17% increase, indicating a wider distribution of skill enhancement through AI​​.

The study also underscored the importance of cognitive effort and expert judgment when integrating AI into workflows. For tasks that fell outside AI’s optimal scope, while there was a performance decrease, the quality of participants’ reasoning and justification improved, suggesting that artificial intelligence can still add value in enhancing cognitive processes even when it doesn’t directly improve task performance​​.

In light of these findings, organizations and managers are encouraged to adopt a strategic approach when integrating artificial intelligence into their employee workflows. This involves careful interface design, onboarding processes, role reconfiguration, and fostering a culture of accountability to ensure that artificial intelligence is used effectively and enhances rather than diminishes worker performance​​.
Câu 31 [693247]: Which of the following best fits at the end of the first paragraph?
A, This highlights the limited impact AI has on productivity gains.
B, These findings suggest that AI's benefits depend on proper application.
C, Thus, workers should minimize their use of AI for routine tasks.
D, The integration of AI can hinder complex problem-solving.
Đáp án: B
Câu 32 [693248]: The phrase “careful consideration” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to:
A, thorough inspection
B, cautious planning
C, immediate action
D, moderate analysis
Đáp án: B
Câu 33 [693249]: The word “those” in paragraph 3 refers to:
A, workers in the top half
B, AI tools like GPT-4
C, productivity figures
D, cognitive processes
Đáp án: A
Câu 34 [693250]: According to the study, which of the following is TRUE about AI's impact on skilled workers?
A, AI increases productivity uniformly across all skill levels.
B, The performance of highly skilled workers did not change.
C, AI boosts the performance of less-skilled workers more significantly.
D, Productivity gains were minimal when AI was used optimally.
Đáp án: C
Câu 35 [693251]: Which of the following can be inferred about AI's influence on cognitive processes?
A, AI improves reasoning even when task performance doesn’t increase.
B, AI has no effect on workers' cognitive judgment.
C, Reasoning skills decline when AI is used incorrectly.
D, Cognitive processes are not considered in productivity studies.
Đáp án: A
Câu 36 [693252]: The word “underscored” in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to
A, neglected
B, criticized
C, evaluated
D, emphasized
Đáp án: D
Câu 37 [693253]: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a strategic action for integrating AI?
A, Onboarding protocols
B, Designing suitable interfaces
C, Revising job roles
D, Reducing employee accountability
Đáp án: D
Câu 38 [693254]: Which of the following best paraphrases the sentence, “The effective use of artificial intelligence depends on its application within the appropriate scope of specific tasks”?
A, AI can be used for all tasks if applied correctly.
B, AI should only be applied to tasks that fit its intended function.
C, The correct application of AI relies on its unlimited usage.
D, The scope of AI is too limited to be effective in most tasks.
Đáp án: B
Câu 39 [693255]: What can be inferred about the relationship between AI and productivity?
A, AI is only beneficial when used to handle complex problems.
B, Overuse of AI without understanding its limits can lower productivity.
C, All employees benefit equally from AI integration.
D, Productivity naturally decreases when AI tools are introduced.
Đáp án: B
Câu 40 [693256]: Which of the following best summarizes the passage?
A, Integrating AI into the workplace can hinder skilled workers' performance if not used correctly.
B, Organizations need to limit AI usage to prevent its negative impacts on task performance.
C, AI boosts productivity, especially for less-skilled workers, but requires careful task alignment.
D, The study confirms that AI should replace human roles for maximum productivity gains.
Đáp án: C