Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 5.
THE FUTURE OF URBAN LIVING
Urbanization, with cities becoming hubs of innovation, culture, and economic activity, (1) ________. As cities grow, they face challenges such as overcrowding, pollution, and resource scarcity. However, technological advancements and sustainable design principles offer promising solutions for the future of urban living.
Equipped with advanced technologies, (2) ________. By utilizing sensors, data analytics, and artificial intelligence, cities can improve traffic flow, energy efficiency, and public safety. For instance, smart grids can manage energy consumption more effectively, while intelligent transportation systems can reduce congestion and emissions. (3) ________.
Furthermore, the sustainable urban planning principles, (4) ________, are essential for creating livable cities. Green roofs, vertical gardens, and urban farms can help mitigate the urban heat island effect and improve air quality. Additionally, investing in renewable energy sources and sustainable building materials can reduce the environmental impact of urban development.
(5) ________. By embracing technology, sustainable design, and community-oriented approaches, cities can become more livable, resilient, and equitable places for future generations.
Câu 1 [0]:
A, that is rapidly reshaping the world
B, rapidly reshaping the world
C, whose world is reshaping rapidly
D, is rapidly reshaping the world
Đáp án: D
Câu 2 [0]:
A, optimizing urban infrastructure and services are aimed by smart cities
B, urban infrastructure and services aim to optimize smart cities
C, smart cities aim to optimize urban infrastructure and services
D, the aim of smart cities is to optimize urban infrastructure and services
Đáp án: C
Câu 3 [0]:
A, Making cities more efficient and environmentally friendly, technologies were developed
B, Traditional transportation systems are more effective than modern ones
C, Smart cities can improve quality of life without reducing pollution and traffic congestion
D, These technologies make cities more efficient and environmentally friendly
Đáp án: D
Câu 4 [0]:
A, aimed to eliminate public transportation in favor of private vehicles
B, succeeded in reducing green spaces while expanding urban areas.
C, which promote green spaces and public transportation
D, for whose discourage the use of public transportation and green spaces
Đáp án: C
Câu 5 [0]:
A, The well-being of residents is prioritized though cities continue to evolve
B, As cities continue to evolve, the well-being of residents is prioritized
C, Prioritizing the well-being of residents, cities continue to evolve
D, Cities continue to evolve, prioritizing the well-being of residents
Đáp án: B
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 6 to 13.
Wildlife conservation is a crucial endeavor that aims to protect animal species and their habitats. This effort is essential for maintaining biodiversity and ensuring the health of our ecosystems. Human activities such as deforestation, pollution, and climate change are some of the primary threats to wildlife. Conservation initiatives strive to mitigate these impacts through various strategies.
One significant aspect of wildlife conservation is the establishment of protected areas. National parks, wildlife reserves, and marine protected areas are created to provide safe havens for endangered species. These areas not only protect wildlife but also offer opportunities for scientific research and eco-tourism, which can benefit local economies.
Another important approach is the reintroduction of species into their natural habitats. This method has been successful in bringing several species back from the brink of extinction. Conservationists carefully monitor and support these reintroduced populations to ensure their survival.
Education and awareness campaigns play a pivotal role in wildlife conservation as well. By educating the public about the importance of biodiversity and the threats facing wildlife, these campaigns foster a sense of responsibility and encourage community involvement in conservation efforts.
Technological advancements are also aiding conservation efforts. Innovations such as satellite tracking, DNA analysis, and drone surveillance help researchers gather critical data and monitor wildlife populations more effectively. These tools enable more informed decision-making and efficient conservation strategies.
Promoting sustainable practices, reducing human-wildlife conflicts, and enforcing anti-poaching laws are also integral components of wildlife conservation. These measures contribute to creating a harmonious balance between human activities and the natural world.
One significant aspect of wildlife conservation is the establishment of protected areas. National parks, wildlife reserves, and marine protected areas are created to provide safe havens for endangered species. These areas not only protect wildlife but also offer opportunities for scientific research and eco-tourism, which can benefit local economies.
Another important approach is the reintroduction of species into their natural habitats. This method has been successful in bringing several species back from the brink of extinction. Conservationists carefully monitor and support these reintroduced populations to ensure their survival.
Education and awareness campaigns play a pivotal role in wildlife conservation as well. By educating the public about the importance of biodiversity and the threats facing wildlife, these campaigns foster a sense of responsibility and encourage community involvement in conservation efforts.
Technological advancements are also aiding conservation efforts. Innovations such as satellite tracking, DNA analysis, and drone surveillance help researchers gather critical data and monitor wildlife populations more effectively. These tools enable more informed decision-making and efficient conservation strategies.
Promoting sustainable practices, reducing human-wildlife conflicts, and enforcing anti-poaching laws are also integral components of wildlife conservation. These measures contribute to creating a harmonious balance between human activities and the natural world.
Câu 6 [0]: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a threat to wildlife?
A, Pollution
B, Climate change
C, Deforestation
D, Urbanization
Đáp án: D
Câu 7 [0]: The word "benefit" in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ________.
A, transform
B, hinder
C, sustain
D, advantage
Đáp án: B
Câu 8 [0]: The word "their" in paragraph 3 refers to ________.
A, natural habitats
B, conservationists
C, species
D, reintroduced populations
Đáp án: C
Câu 9 [0]: The word "pivotal" in paragraph 4 could be best replaced by ________.
A, crucial
B, irrelevant
C, secondary
D, trivial
Đáp án: A
Câu 10 [0]: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 5?
A, Technology should be the only focus in wildlife conservation.
B, Technology could be another way to aid conservation efforts.
C, There is no alternative to technology in saving wildlife.
D, Technological advancements hinder conservation efforts.
Đáp án: B
Câu 11 [0]: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A, Technological advancements are irrelevant to conservation.
B, Reintroduction of species has never been successful.
C, Only national parks can protect endangered species.
D, Education campaigns foster community involvement.
Đáp án: D
Câu 12 [0]: In which paragraph does the writer mention a present causal relationship?
A, Paragraph 4
B, Paragraph 2
C, Paragraph 3
D, Paragraph 5
Đáp án: A
Câu 13 [0]: In which paragraph does the writer explore modern methods for maintaining endangered species?
A, Paragraph 3
B, Paragraph 1
C, Paragraph 5
D, Paragraph 2
Đáp án: C
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 14 to 18.
Câu 14 [0]:
Hi Anna,
a. At first, it was quite challenging to remember all these new habits, especially avoiding single-use plastics when shopping or eating out.
b. However, after a few weeks, I began to see positive changes, not only in reducing waste but also in saving money.
c. Thanks to your advice about living a greener lifestyle, I've started making several changes in my daily routine.
d. I've been using reusable bags, bringing my own water bottle, and even encouraging my family members to do the same.
e. I really feel more responsible now, and I hope more people will take small steps to protect the environment like we do.
Write back soon.
Liam
Hi Anna,
a. At first, it was quite challenging to remember all these new habits, especially avoiding single-use plastics when shopping or eating out.
b. However, after a few weeks, I began to see positive changes, not only in reducing waste but also in saving money.
c. Thanks to your advice about living a greener lifestyle, I've started making several changes in my daily routine.
d. I've been using reusable bags, bringing my own water bottle, and even encouraging my family members to do the same.
e. I really feel more responsible now, and I hope more people will take small steps to protect the environment like we do.
Write back soon.
Liam
A, a - c - d - b - e
B, c - a - d - b - e
C, c - d - a - b - e
D, c - a - b - d - e
Đáp án: C
Câu 15 [0]:
a. Furthermore, critical thinking and problem-solving skills are crucial. The ability to analyze situations, identify solutions, and make sound decisions is a valuable asset.
b. In addition to this, strong communication, both written and verbal, is essential. Employees need to clearly articulate ideas and collaborate effectively on complex projects.
c. Finally, proficiency in new technologies and processes is often a must. The ability to learn quickly and adapt to new tools is paramount for success in today's dynamic work environment.
d. Today's workplace demands a growth mindset and a willingness to embrace change.
e. Gone are the days of static skillsets. First, adaptability is key to navigating the ever-evolving work landscape.
a. Furthermore, critical thinking and problem-solving skills are crucial. The ability to analyze situations, identify solutions, and make sound decisions is a valuable asset.
b. In addition to this, strong communication, both written and verbal, is essential. Employees need to clearly articulate ideas and collaborate effectively on complex projects.
c. Finally, proficiency in new technologies and processes is often a must. The ability to learn quickly and adapt to new tools is paramount for success in today's dynamic work environment.
d. Today's workplace demands a growth mindset and a willingness to embrace change.
e. Gone are the days of static skillsets. First, adaptability is key to navigating the ever-evolving work landscape.
A, d - e - b - a - c
B, d - c - e - a - b
C, b - a - e - c - d
D, d - a - c - e - b
Đáp án: A
Câu 16 [0]:
a. Mia: Me too! I really want to learn how to make traditional pottery and talk to local artisans.
b. Mia: Definitely! Exploring the culture, meeting locals, and trying those activities will be fun.
c. Alex: Sounds great! We could also join a workshop or attend a cultural festival.
d. Mia: Hi Alex! Our cultural exchange trip is coming up soon. Are you getting excited?
e. Alex: Absolutely! I can't wait to try local food, visit historical sites, and join daily activities.
a. Mia: Me too! I really want to learn how to make traditional pottery and talk to local artisans.
b. Mia: Definitely! Exploring the culture, meeting locals, and trying those activities will be fun.
c. Alex: Sounds great! We could also join a workshop or attend a cultural festival.
d. Mia: Hi Alex! Our cultural exchange trip is coming up soon. Are you getting excited?
e. Alex: Absolutely! I can't wait to try local food, visit historical sites, and join daily activities.
A, d - e - a - c - b
B, c - a - b - e - d
C, d - e - b - a - c
D, c - d - a - b - e
Đáp án: A
Câu 17 [0]:
a. Despite the remarkable developments, the public transportation infrastructure remains inadequate, creating significant challenges for the daily commutes faced by numerous residents.
b. Over the past decade, Riverton has experienced an extraordinary transformation, characterized by substantial growth and modernization.
c. Numerous outdated residential structures have been supplanted by contemporary apartment complexes, attracting a diverse array of young professionals and families.
d. This swift urbanization has acted as a catalyst for economic expansion, leading to the emergence of new shopping centers, upscale dining venues, and corporate office spaces.
e. The population has surged by nearly 30%, resulting in increased demand for housing and skyrocketing property prices.
a. Despite the remarkable developments, the public transportation infrastructure remains inadequate, creating significant challenges for the daily commutes faced by numerous residents.
b. Over the past decade, Riverton has experienced an extraordinary transformation, characterized by substantial growth and modernization.
c. Numerous outdated residential structures have been supplanted by contemporary apartment complexes, attracting a diverse array of young professionals and families.
d. This swift urbanization has acted as a catalyst for economic expansion, leading to the emergence of new shopping centers, upscale dining venues, and corporate office spaces.
e. The population has surged by nearly 30%, resulting in increased demand for housing and skyrocketing property prices.
A, d - b - c - e - a
B, b - c - d - e - a
C, b - d - e - c - a
D, d - e - b - c - a
Đáp án: B
Câu 18 [0]:
a. Lan: Beyond her diplomatic triumphs, she is also remembered for her tireless devotion to education and children's rights as the former Vice President of Vietnam.
b. Nam: That's right. Her presence at the Paris Peace Accords as the only female leader to sign the agreement was a historic moment that commanded international respect.
c. Lan: I've been exploring the life and illustrious career of Madam Nguyen Thi Binh lately; she wasn't just a "Steel Magnolia" in diplomacy, but a symbol of the resilience and intelligence of Vietnamese women.
a. Lan: Beyond her diplomatic triumphs, she is also remembered for her tireless devotion to education and children's rights as the former Vice President of Vietnam.
b. Nam: That's right. Her presence at the Paris Peace Accords as the only female leader to sign the agreement was a historic moment that commanded international respect.
c. Lan: I've been exploring the life and illustrious career of Madam Nguyen Thi Binh lately; she wasn't just a "Steel Magnolia" in diplomacy, but a symbol of the resilience and intelligence of Vietnamese women.
A, b - a - c
B, c - a - b
C, a - b - c
D, c - b - a
Đáp án: D
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 19 to 28.
AI (Artificial Intelligence) has been on the rise since the 1990s, but people started to notice its power when humanoid robots were first introduced in 2016. Since then, the potential of AI has been extremely promising, but it has raised significant concerns about the control over AI abilities.
Phone scams involved in AI-generated voice have been reported in the USA and some European nations. (I) Scammers, equipped with advanced knowledge and skills, collected some data and recorded some victim's voices before they faked the victims' voices to borrow some money from their friends and relatives. (II) In these situations, some parents received a phone call from an unknown number and heard their child's voice crying, "I've been kidnapped. Help me!" while the child was actually safe at school or a friend's house. (III) Consequently, the parents were terrified and transferred large sums of money to the scammers. (IV)
Deepfake, a combination of "deep learning" and "fake," is a sort of technology that can replicate photos and voices of a person to create convincing videos of individuals saying things they never did. Then, the scammers upload these videos online to deceive other people into various actions, such as transferring money or spreading wrong information to create confusion for their benefit. As a result, lots of people, especially celebrities or politicians, have become victims of deepfake technology as their images have been illegally used. Moreover, detecting those deepfake videos is extremely difficult for people without expertise, which creates a huge concern about the credibility of multimedia content.
AI is generally created to assist humans, but if it is misused, it will pose unimaginable threats. Therefore, there must be strict regulations on AI use and development to eliminate AI risks and ensure a safe and stable society.
Phone scams involved in AI-generated voice have been reported in the USA and some European nations. (I) Scammers, equipped with advanced knowledge and skills, collected some data and recorded some victim's voices before they faked the victims' voices to borrow some money from their friends and relatives. (II) In these situations, some parents received a phone call from an unknown number and heard their child's voice crying, "I've been kidnapped. Help me!" while the child was actually safe at school or a friend's house. (III) Consequently, the parents were terrified and transferred large sums of money to the scammers. (IV)
Deepfake, a combination of "deep learning" and "fake," is a sort of technology that can replicate photos and voices of a person to create convincing videos of individuals saying things they never did. Then, the scammers upload these videos online to deceive other people into various actions, such as transferring money or spreading wrong information to create confusion for their benefit. As a result, lots of people, especially celebrities or politicians, have become victims of deepfake technology as their images have been illegally used. Moreover, detecting those deepfake videos is extremely difficult for people without expertise, which creates a huge concern about the credibility of multimedia content.
AI is generally created to assist humans, but if it is misused, it will pose unimaginable threats. Therefore, there must be strict regulations on AI use and development to eliminate AI risks and ensure a safe and stable society.
(Adapted from Bright)
Câu 19 [0]: According to paragraph 1, which of the following is NOT indicated about AI?
A, It has sparked some ethical concerns.
B, Its potential has shown great promise.
C, Its potential was in the public eye in 2016.
D, It has been advancing steadily since the 1990s.
Đáp án: A
Câu 20 [0]: The word they in paragraph 2 refers to ________.
A, phone scams
B, scammers
C, voices
D, victims
Đáp án: B
Câu 21 [0]: Where in paragraph 2 does the following sentence best fit?
Some scammers managed to create kidnapping and ransom scenarios.
Some scammers managed to create kidnapping and ransom scenarios.
A, (IV)
B, (III)
C, (I)
D, (II)
Đáp án: D
Câu 22 [0]: Which of the following best summarises paragraph 2?
A, Scammers use AI-generated voices to trick victims, sometimes staging fake kidnapping calls for ransom payments.
B, Scammers, posing as relatives, use victims' voices for phone scams, causing fear and financial loss.
C, AI phone scams trick parents into paying ransoms after receiving false calls from unknown numbers.
D, AI-powered phone scams are the most popular in the USA and Europe as scammers mimic victims' voices, leading to fraudulent money transfers.
Đáp án: A
Câu 23 [0]: The word deceive in paragraph 3 is CLOSEST in meaning to ________.
A, mislead
B, discourage
C, respect
D, pursue
Đáp án: A
Câu 24 [0]: The word expertise in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ________.
A, diplomatic skills
B, inadequate training
C, expert knowledge
D, hands-on experience
Đáp án: B
Câu 25 [0]: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
AI is generally created to assist humans, but if it is misused, it will pose unimaginable threats
AI is generally created to assist humans, but if it is misused, it will pose unimaginable threats
A, AI is created to improve life for humans, ensuring safety under all circumstances.
B, Misuse of AI will create unimaginable risks, though it is the best companion of humans in modern society.
C, AI is primarily developed to help people, though improper use could result in serious dangers.
D, AI technology always benefits humans, though its misuse may cause minor issues.
Đáp án: C
Câu 26 [0]: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A, People, regardless of social status, can fall victim to deepfake technology, with their images unlawfully exploited.
B, Deepfake allows creating persuasive videos that encourage Internet users to spread wrong information on social media.
C, Phone scammers particularly aim at parents with small children because they are more vulnerable.
D, AI-generated voice is particularly used in phone scams, tricking people into familiar situations.
Đáp án: A
Câu 27 [0]: It can be inferred from the passage that ________.
A, most scammers are tech-savvy and use their knowledge and skills inappropriately to trick people
B, current regulations on AI use may lack strict enforcement to fully mitigate the risks associated with AI
C, it is impossible to completely eradicate AI risks to ensure a safe and ethical digital environment for everyone
D, deepfake poses a greater risk than phone scams because it is challenging to detect deepfake videos
Đáp án: B
Câu 28 [0]: Which of the following best summarises the passage?
A, AI advancements offer significant potential but also serious threats, such as phone fraud, leading to calls for strict regulations to protect people and ensure societal safety.
B, Although AI supports humans, its misuse, as seen in deepfake and phone scams, raises concerns over controlling AI's power and enforces the necessity of strict guidelines for safety.
C, AI misuse, especially in phone scams and deepfake videos, has harmed individuals and undermined multimedia credibility.
D, AI developments, including deepfake, have affected celebrities and politicians, requiring strict laws to manage media authenticity and limit the impact of widespread misinformation.
Đáp án: B
Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 29 to 34.
MEDIA INFLUENCE ON CULTURE
The Impact of Media on Culture: Bringing People Together or Breaking Traditions?
Media affects how we see the world. It influences how we understand different cultures and how we keep our own traditions alive. The (29) ________ of media we consume can shape our perspectives.
Positive effects
The media plays a crucial role in bringing together diverse cultures. By showing traditions from (30) ________ countries, it teaches people to appreciate and understand them better. Avoiding stereotypes, media can promote cultural (31) ________, respect, and diversity.
Negative effects
But media can also harm cultures. It often favors popular trends over local (32) ________, leading to a loss of uniqueness. (33) ________ celebrating differences, media may push people to follow foreign ideas, weakening their cultural identity. This can (34) ________ a loss of unique customs and values in favor of more dominant global influences.
Let's use media to celebrate different cultures while keeping our own identities strong!
(Adapted from Move on)
Câu 29 [0]:
A, amount
B, number
C, lot
D, many
Đáp án: A
Câu 30 [0]:
A, others
B, other
C, the others
D, another
Đáp án: B
Câu 31 [0]:
A, exchange
B, protection
C, preservation
D, background
Đáp án: A
Câu 32 [0]:
A, people
B, customs
C, attractions
D, regulations
Đáp án: B
Câu 33 [0]:
A, With a view to
B, Instead of
C, On account of
D, In terms of
Đáp án: B
Câu 34 [0]:
A, come about
B, take place
C, thanks to
D, result in
Đáp án: D
Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 35 to 40.
Are you a teen eager to master a foreign language but feeling disappointed by traditional learning methods? Meet LangBot, an AI-powered app (35) ________ just for you! With LangBot, you'll (36) ________ control of your language journey through interactive games and (37) ________. This innovative app offers real-time feedback and daily challenges to help you succeed (38) ________ building fluency, vocabulary, and confidence. Fancy (39) ________ your speaking skills with virtual tutors? Or perhaps you'd love to brush up on grammar without the boring drills? LangBot has it all! Plus, you'll never get stuck with its easy-to-use support features.
Whether you're studying solo or with friends, this app will keep you engaged every step of the way. Ready to kick off your language (40) ________? Download LangBot now and start seeing results!
Whether you're studying solo or with friends, this app will keep you engaged every step of the way. Ready to kick off your language (40) ________? Download LangBot now and start seeing results!
(Adapted from https://soundcloud.com)
Câu 35 [0]:
A, which designs
B, designing
C, designed
D, is designed
Đáp án: C
Câu 36 [0]:
A, put
B, make
C, raise
D, take
Đáp án: D
Câu 37 [0]:
A, practice personalised sessions
B, personalised practice sessions
C, sessions personalised practice
D, personalised sessions practice
Đáp án: B
Câu 38 [0]:
A, for
B, at
C, in
D, on
Đáp án: C
Câu 39 [0]:
A, improving
B, improve
C, to improve
D, to improving
Đáp án: A
Câu 40 [0]:
A, adventurer
B, adventurous
C, adventurously
D, adventure
Đáp án: D